pipes.

19 Jul.,2024

 

What are pipes?

Pipes are a way to process data in Angular applications. They allow you to transform the data before displaying it to the user. Pipes are a useful tool for formatting, filtering, and sorting data.

How do I use pipes?

To use pipes in your Angular application, you must first import the appropriate pipe. You can do this by adding an import statement at the top of your component file.

For example, if you want to use the built-in DatePipe, you would add the following import statement:

import { DatePipe } from '@angular/common';

Once you have imported the pipe, you can use it in your template by adding a pipe symbol followed by the name of the pipe. For example, to format a date using the DatePipe, you would do the following:

{{ myDate | date:'short' }}.

This would display the date in the short format (e.g. 3/22/2022).

You can also chain multiple pipes together to perform multiple transformations on the data. For example, if you wanted to format a date and then capitalize the first letter of the resulting string, you would do the following:

{{ myDate | date:'short' | titlecase }}.

This would display the date in the short format and then capitalize the first letter of the resulting string.

What are some common pipes?

There are several built-in pipes in Angular that you can use out of the box. Here are a few of the most common pipes:

- DatePipe: Formats dates.

- NumberPipe: Formats numbers.

- CurrencyPipe: Formats currency values.

- LowercasePipe: Converts text to lowercase.

- UppercasePipe: Converts text to uppercase.

- TitlecasePipe: Converts text to title case.

- SlicePipe: Returns a portion of an array or string.

- FilterPipe: Filters an array based on a given criteria.

In addition to these built-in pipes, you can also create your own custom pipes if you need to perform a transformation that isn't covered by the built-in pipes.

How do I create a custom pipe?

To create a custom pipe in Angular, you must first create a new file for your pipe. The file should be named after your pipe (e.g. my-pipe.pipe.ts) and should be located in the same directory as your component file.

In the file, you should create a new class and annotate it with the @Pipe decorator. You should also implement the PipeTransform interface, which requires you to define a transform method.

Here's an example of what a custom pipe might look like:

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({.

name: 'myPipe'.

}).

export class MyPipe implements PipeTransform {.

transform(value: string, arg1: number, arg2: string): string {.

// Your transformation logic here.

return transformedValue;

}.

}.

Once you have created your custom pipe, you can use it in your template just like you would use a built-in pipe. For example:

{{ myText | myPipe: 10: 'foo' }}.

This would apply your custom pipe to the value of myText, passing in 10 and 'foo' as arguments. The resulting transformed value would be displayed to the user.

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