What is makeup around the eyes called?

Cosmetic applied around the eyes

"Eyeliner" redirects here. For other uses, see Eyeliner (disambiguation)

"Guyliner" redirects here. For the song by Dorian Electra, see Flamboyant (album)

Dark teal eye liner along the rim of the eye

Eye liner or eyeliner is a cosmetic used to define the eyes. It is applied around the contours of the eye(s). It is often used to create various aesthetic effects.

History

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Ancient Egyptian women and men wearing kohl eye liner, from the tomb of Nakht in Thebes (15th century BC).

Eye liner was first used in ancient India, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia as a dark black line around the eyes. As early as 10,000 BC, Egyptians and Mesopotamians wore eye liner not only for aesthetics but to protect the skin from the desert sun. Research has also speculated that eye liner was worn to protect the wearer from the evil eye. The characteristic of having heavily lined eyes has been frequently depicted in ancient Egyptian art. They produced eye liner with a variety of materials, including copper ore and antimony. Ancient Egyptian kohl contained galena, which was imported from nearby regions in the Land of Punt, Coptos and Western Asia.[1]

In the 1960s, liquid eye liner was used to create thick black and white lines around the eyes in the make-up fashion associated with designers like Mary Quant. The '60s and '70s also saw new fashion trends which made use of eyeliner, eyeshadow and mascara in new ways. As goth and punk fashion developed, they employed eyeliner for a dark and dramatic effect.

Modern usage

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A girl wearing eye liner.

In the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, heavy eye liner use has been associated with Goth fashion and Punk fashion. Eye liner of varying degrees of thickness has also become associated with the emo subculture and various alternative lifestyles. Guy liner is also a special style the emo subculture tend to use after being popularized from Pete Wentz, bassist of the pop-punk band Fall Out Boy.

An eye with brown eye liner under the bottom lashes.

Eye liner is commonly used in a daily make-up routine to define the eye or create the look of a wider or smaller eye. Eye liner can be used as a tool to create various looks as well as highlighting different features of the eyes. Eye liner can be placed in various parts of the eye to create different looks with a winged eye liner or tight lined at the waterline. Eye liner can be drawn above upper lashes or below lower lashes or both, even on the water lines of the eyes. Its primary purpose is to make the lashes look lush, but it also draws attention to the eye and can enhance or even change the eye's shape. Eye liner is available in a wide range of hues, from the common black, brown and grey to more adventurous shades such as bright primary colors, pastels, frosty silvers and golds, white and even glitter-flecked colors.

Eye liner can also be used for showing depression in photographs, such as the famous "Bleeding Mascara"[clarification needed].

Winged eye liner

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Winged eye liner defines the shape of the top eyelid and extends to a point or ‘wing’ about halfway toward the end of the eyebrow.

Cat eye

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A cat eye looks similar to a winged liner. It has a thicker wing than a winged liner that involves the bottom and the top lash line.

Tight lining

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Tight lining is the use of eye liner tight against the waterline under the lashes of the upper lid, and above the lashes of the lower lid. Due to the proximity to the membranes, and the surface of the eye itself, waterproof eye liner is preferred. Tight lining is a technique which makes the eyelashes appear to start farther back on the eyelid, thus making them look longer. Gel eye liner and a small angled brush may be used to create this look.[2]

Permanent Eyeliner

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Permanent eyeliner is a permanent makeup technique that uses tattooing to apply ink pigment along the eyelids, creating the appearance of eyeliner.

Application

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Advice on application varies. Harper's Bazaar recommends applying line in short strokes.[3]

Types

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Woman with turquoise eye liner

Depending on its texture, eye liner can be softly smudged or clearly defined. There are six main types of eye liner available on the market: each produces a different effect.

• Liquid eye liner is an opaque liquid that usually comes in a small bottle and is typically applied with a small sharp-tipped brush. It creates a clean, precise line. This type of eye liner is best used to create sharp, winged eyeliner. Because liquid eye liner gives a much heavier appearance, it is often only applied to the upper lash-line.
• Powder-based eye pencil is eye liner in a wood pencil. It is generally available in dark, matted shades.
• Wax-based eye pencils are softer pencils and contain waxes that ease application. They come in a wide variety of intense colours as well as paler shades such as white or beige. Wax-based eye liners can also come in a cone or a compact with brush applicator. These are the cheapest and most ubiquitous eyeliner form
• Kohl eye liner is a soft powder available in dark matte shades. It is most often used in black to outline the eyes. It comes in pencil, pressed powder, or loose powder form. This type of eye liner is easy to smudge.
• Gel eye liner, which is a softer gel liner, that can be easily applied with an eye liner brush. It can be precisely applied and is much softer than Kohl.
• Cake eyeliner, a eyeliner formula that is dry until wetted with water or setting spray, that is used with a brush. Cake eyeliners are offered in many colours and finishes, and is often used for graphic eyeliner looks.
• Shimmer eyeliner, which is available in different bright colors applied on the upper as well as lower eyelid. It is offered with both shimmer finishes and glitter finish.
• Felt tip eyeliner is a type of liquid eyeliner offered in a marker pen. It is usually a brush tip, and the size of the brush tip may vary, depending on the manufacturer of the eyeliner, the trends in a certain market, and other factors. It is very precise as there is no need to sharpen, and the brush tip can get close to eyelashes, ensuring no gap. Some felt tip eyeliners also have adhesive inside the ink, used for gluing on false eyelashes.

Chemical composition

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Traditional wax-based eye liners are made from about 20 components. About 50% by weight are waxes (e.g., Japan wax, fats, or related soft materials that easily glide on to the skin. Stearyl heptanoate is found in most cosmetic eyeliner. Typical pigments include black iron oxides, as well as smaller amounts of titanium dioxide and Prussian blue.[4]

See also

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References

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Notes

Further reading

• Hankir, Zahra (2023). Eyeliner: A Cultural History. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780143137092. OCLC 1371013801.

• Eye liner at Wikimedia Commons

Eye contour makeup is just another of the latest beauty trends to add to our eye makeup routine rolodex. Just like you would define and sculpt your cheekbones with contour and highlight, eye contouring is a beauty trend that emphasizes your eyes by lengthening your eyelashes and adding dimension while also upping your eye skincare routine. 

Want to know how to achieve the perfect eye contour look? Grab a lengthening mascara, your favorite eyeliner and keep reading as we go through the latest beauty trends to make your eyes stand out.

What is eye contouring?

Your eye contour is actually the eye socket area, starting from the inner corner of your eye to the outer corner and just below the brow bone area. The skin around your eyes is the thinnest and most delicate. This area requires a level of care and attention different to the rest of your face. Keep in mind when applying any kind of eye makeup to use a gentle touch. To shape this area, eye contour makeup is a trend where you use dark and light eyeshadows to change or enhance your natural eye shape using a lengthening mascara, eyeliner and a neutral brown eyeshadow palette. 

Whether you have downturned, monolid or round eyes, this beauty trend is effortless and will leave you feeling your very best. To learn more about the different eye shapes, check out this blog post. 

Step one: Choose the right products

The first step is always to maintain a good eye skincare routine to keep the skin fresh. To achieve the perfect eye contour look, you’re going to need good mascara and eyeliner. Our Lash Alert Mascara contains caffeine and is perfect as it gives your eyelashes an instant lift and curl. For eyeliner a fast-drying formula is the best option. Use our Black Magic Liquid Eyeliner for an intense jet-black and smudge-proof finish. 

The key to any contour look is to use dark and light tones to create contrast. To do this easily, opt for a brown eyeshadow palette to achieve the perfect eye contour look. Our Limitless Eyeshadow Palette 2 is the perfect choice for a subtle, nude-toned look that will create warm shadows around the eye area.