When did smart TVs come out?

15 Apr.,2024

 

Everything you need to know about your home, from securing a mortgage to painting your living room.

Smart TVs, unlike conventional television sets, let users do a number of things—such as stream content from services like Netflix or Hulu, browse the internet, and check social media—directly from the TV set without additional hardware.

And they’re gaining steam with consumers: In 2011, 52 million smart TVs were sold worldwide. By 2015, that number rose to 141 million and was projected to hit 173 million by 2016.

Of course, there are several ways you can set up a “smart” TV. You can buy an actual Smart TV with integrated Wi-Fi, one that can handle apps and the like. Or, you can buy something like the Google Chromecast, Apple TV, or Roku Stick to turn your “dumb” TV into a “smart” one.

In some cases, it’s more beneficial to keep your old TV and pick up a third-party device with smart features, which can help you save money—and the environment—by recycling your perfectly fine television.

This is an ideal solution if you want to take additional TVs, like the one in your bedroom or office, and make them smart. But your living room television? You probably want to keep that one on the cutting edge. Here’s how—and why.

What is a smart TV?

A smart TV is just like a regular one, but with two exceptions: Smart TVs can access the internet via Wi-Fi and they can be boosted with apps—just like a smartphone or tablet.

Like regular TVs, smart TVs come in all shapes, sizes, and forms. You can get an LCD, Plasma, or even projection TV.

Traditionally, you would need to connect a computer or laptop to your TV to access internet-based content. Thanks to modern technology, that’s no longer necessary. Now, the TVs themselves include Wi-Fi receivers and can access your home network without any additional hardware. And you can always turn a dumb TV smart with one of the third-party devices we mentioned about earlier (Google Chromecast, Apple TV, and Roku are popular picks).

What can you do with a smart TV?

The most useful thing you can do with a smart TV is access streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Instant Video, and YouTube.

While some of these services require an active subscription, it’s an ideal setup for cord-cutters or people who don’t want to pay for cable. Almost all the content you have access to is considered “on-demand,” which means you can start or stop it at your leisure, and you can watch pretty much whatever you want with few, if any, commercials.

This is especially convenient if you’re not in the mood to surf through hundreds or thousands of channels (and who is, really?).

In addition, apps available for smart TVs can provide access to other services, like social networks, online shopping, internet browsers, music and media playback, and more.

What are the downsides?

There are just two things to consider if you’re thinking of buying a smart TV: The first is that you may need to subscribe to additional streaming services, like Netflix or Hulu, if you want to access streaming content. This is especially true if you don’t have a home computer with a digital media library that you can use as a makeshift video and music library. (You can do this with a free service like Plex.).

The second thing to consider is that this is another piece of technology you have to maintain. Wi-Fi isn’t always the most reliable wireless connection. It’s possible, at times, that your TV will drop a connection or suffer from poor speeds, hindering your experience. In other words, they’re just like other technology: imperfect.

What kind of TV should I buy?

Once you’ve made the decision to get a smart TV, next comes the more difficult part: choosing which type of TV and what brand you want.

The first thing you’ll need to figure out is what size TV you’re in the market for. It’s all too easy to buy a TV that’s too big or too small for the space you’re going to put it in. You’ll want to measure the space where you’re going to place or mount your TV and be sure what size is right for you. Smart TVs range in size from 15 inches all the way up to 90 inches and more.

As a general rule, anything 70 inches or more is going to be projection-type—otherwise, the price is going to be high. As in $1,000 to as much as $8,000. That said, if you want a super-large screen, you might be better off getting a projector-type setup.

Next, you’ll need to choose the type of TV you want. Would you like a flat-screen LCD (liquid crystal display) or plasma that you can mount directly to the wall? Do you prefer the older-style projection TVs that need to be placed on an entertainment stand? Would you like to buck the status quo completely and get a projector and screen like they use at movie theaters?

Each has advantages and disadvantages that makes it different from its peers. LCDs, for example, tend to be much brighter than any of the other types because they include a backlight. Rear-projection TVs will never be as bright as an LCD or plasma, because of the way they’re designed.

So, if you want a super bright, super-vivid picture, an LCD or plasma is the best way to go.

Finally, you’ll need to choose the brand: You’ll need to pony up more cash for a name brand like Sony, LG, Philips, or Samsung unless you pick up a set during a good sale. But the TV space is littered with lesser-known brands that are just as good, like Vizio, Sharp, Insignia, Sanyo, and others.

As a final note, make sure you’re actually selecting a “smart” TV with Wi-Fi access and app support when you’re shopping. It’s easy to buy a TV without this support, because stores still carry a good mix of the two.

Android operating system version for television sets and digital media players

Android TV is a smart TV operating system based on Android and developed by Google. It is available on television sets, soundbars, set-top boxes and digital media players. A successor to Google TV, it features a user interface designed around content discovery and voice search, content aggregation from various media apps and services, and integration with other recent Google technologies such as Assistant, Cast, and Knowledge Graph.

The platform was unveiled in June 2014, available first on the Nexus Player in October. The platform has been adopted as smart TV middleware by companies such as Sony, Panasonic, Philips, Sharp, Motorola, Nokia, Toshiba and TCL.

Android TV products have also been adopted as set-top boxes by a number of IPTV television providers. The "Operator Tier" certification allows operators to distribute their own custom devices based on the Android TV platform.

History

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Android TV was first announced at Google I/O in June 2014, as a successor to the commercially unsuccessful Google TV. Some attendees received the platform's development kit, the ADT-1. The Information reported that the ADT-1 was based on a scrapped "Nexus TV" launch device that was being developed internally by Google.[3][4] Google unveiled the first Android TV device, the Nexus Player developed by Asus, at a hardware event in October 2014.[5]

The ADT-2 development kit device was released before the release of Android TV 9.0.[6] Android TV 10 was released on December 10, 2019,[7] together with the ADT-3 development kit.[8] Android TV 11 was released for the ADT-3 on September 22, 2020, while rollouts were planned for original equipment manufacturer partners in subsequent months.[9]

In September 2020, it was announced that Google TV experience that was designed to browse and discover content, will be available on televisions from Android TV OS partners starting in 2021.[10] In February 2021, an update to Android TV home screen was announced which added three new tabs at the top: Home, Discover, Apps. The 'Discover' tab presents personalized recommendations for movies, shows and live TV.[11]

Android TV 12 was released on November 30, 2021,[12] with rollouts planned for late 2022.[13] Android TV 13 was released on December 2, 2022 for developers using the ADT-3 development kit.[14]

Overview

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The Android TV platform is an adaptation of the Android OS for set-top boxes and as integrated software on smart TV hardware. It supports media and games apps from Google Play, although not all Google Play apps are compatible with Android TV.[15] Some Android TV devices, such as the Nvidia Shield and Razer Forge TV, are also marketed as microconsoles and are bundled with a Bluetooth wireless gamepad.[16][17][18]

The Verge characterized Android TV with leveraging Google's Knowledge Graph project; Chromecast compatibility; a larger emphasis on search; closer ties to the Android ecosystem including Google Play and Android Wear; and native support for video games, Bluetooth gamepads, and the Google Play Games framework.[19]

Subsequent releases of Android TV brought new features to the operating system, e.g. camera support (with Android TV 9), Auto low-latency mode for gaming (with Android TV 11), 4K UI, Refresh Rate switching & Text scaling (with Android TV 12) among others.

A special certification, called Android TV "Operator Tier", is available for pay television and other service operators allowing them to customize the home screen; manage UI as well as available apps, content or services on the Android TV devices that they provide to their subscribers; thus, differentiating from other operators and devices running Android TV as well.[20] [21]

By May 2022, Android TV has over 10,000 compatible apps,[22] up from the 6,500 available at launch.[23]

Features

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Content recommendations

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Available since February 2021, the 'Discover' tab on updated home screen presents personalized recommendations for movies, shows and live TV.[11]

Earlier, the Android TV home screen used a vertically scrolling, row-based interface, including a "content discovery" area populated by suggested content, followed by "Watch Now" rows that surfaced media content from installed apps.[24][25][26]

Purchasing

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Introduced in June 2023, the 'Shop' tab on Android TV home screen lets a signed-in user to explore movies to buy or rent and make purchases directly on the Android TV device. The tab also included 'Library' for accessing purchases made with same Google Account from YouTube, other Google TV and Android TV devices, and the Google TV mobile app.[27]

Voice control

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Android TV supports voice input commands allowing a user to search and discover content available through various apps and services as well as to control content playback using built-in Google Assistant. With Google assistant, users can also control their Smart Home devices.[28]

Casting

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Android TV supports casting from eligible devices and apps.[28] [29]

Google TV interface

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"Google TV (interface)" redirects here. For other uses, see Google TV (disambiguation)

Google TV's home screen interface

A modified Android TV OS user interface, branded "Google TV", introduced on the new Chromecast that was released on September 30, 2020, coinciding with the rebranding of the Google Play Movies & TV mobile app to 'Google TV'.[30]

Google TV as well as new Android TV interface is integrated with Google TV service.[10] [11] [27] [30] [31] The default ordering of content titles, apps, services including recommendations, watchlist or purchased titles appearing on Google TV is set by Google based on app popularity, installed apps, user saved services, and contractual agreements with Google's partners.[32] The Shop tab on Android TV allows a user to explore and buy or rent video titles distributed under Google TV service.[27]

Starting with some set-top boxes, dongles, and smart TVs launched in 2021, Google TV replaced the Android TV interface on all new retail devices by the end of 2022.[33] Devices launched with Android TV interface haven't been updated to Google TV but received a home screen redesign called the "Discover UI" with similar appearance to Google TV in February 2021.[34] By the first week of September 2023, it was rolled out to more countries.[35]

Google TV organizes live as well as on demand content titles from various services and installed apps into genres and topics including titles trending on Google Search.[10][36] It was announced as "a new entertainment experience designed to help easily browse and discover what to watch".[10] It features sponsored content and also offers an apps-only mode.[33]

Regional streaming services

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Google TV organizes available content from Google as well as various apps and services partners including app developers and film studios.[31] As of December 2023 , it supports 50 streaming services in the US and various regional services:[37]

US

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Australia

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  • 7Plus
  • 9Now
  • ABC iView
  • Foxtel Go
  • Stan

Brazil

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  • Globoplay

France

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  • Molotov.tv
  • France.tv
  • myCanal
  • Salto

Germany

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  • Joyn
  • Zattoo

Japan

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  • ABEMA
  • dTV
  • U-NEXT

Italy

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  • RaiPlay

New Zealand

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  • TVNZ

Scandinavia (Sweden, Denmark, etc.)

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  • Viaplay
  • SVT Play
  • YouSee TV & Film

United Kingdom

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  • BBC
  • BT Sport
  • DAZN
  • ITV Hub
  • My5
  • Hayu

Android TV devices

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The ADT-1 digital media player, part of the official development kit for Android TV

Android TV has been used to power many types of devices, like smart TVs, smart projectors, set-top boxes and dongles.

During Google I/O 2014, Google announced that Sony, Sharp, and TP Vision/Philips would release smart TVs with Android TV integrated in 2015. It was noted that support for handling TV-specific functions, such as input switching and tuning, were natively integrated into the Android platform.[38][39]

Sony unveiled a range of Bravia smart TVs running Android TV at CES 2015.[40] Sharp released two TV models on June 10, 2015.[41][42] Philips announced that 80% of their 2015 TVs will run Android TV,[43] the first two models of which were released in June 2015.[43]

Google announced other television hardware partners in January 2016, including Arçelik, Bang & Olufsen, Hisense, RCA, TCL Corporation, Vestel, OnePlus and Realme.[50]

Numerous commercial set-top boxes and dongles have been released using Android TV, most notably Google's Nexus Player, the Nvidia Shield TV, and Xiaomi's Mi Box, Mi Box S, and Mi TV Stick.

Also, several pay television providers have released IPTV services using Android TV-based hardware as opposed to a proprietary set-top box.[69]

In July 2019, Android TV became available on soundbars.[70]

According to a report by TechCrunch in May 2023, several lines of budget-tier Android TV devices available for purchase from Amazon.com come preinstalled with malware.[71]

See also

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References

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When did smart TVs come out?

Android TV